UN says Ethiopia has no legal right to expel 7 UN officials

UNITED NATIONS (AP) — The United Nations informed Ethiopia on Friday that it has no legal right to expel seven U.N. officials whom it accused of “meddling” in the country’s affairs.

Ethiopia announced the expulsions on Thursday, giving the seven officials 72 hours to leave, as pressure grows on the government over its deadly blockade of the Tigray region where children are reportedly starving to death.

U.N. deputy spokesman Farhan Haq said a diplomatic note sent to Ethiopia’s U.N. Mission and conveyed to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed during a phone call with U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on Friday stated the U.N.’s “longstanding legal position” that the doctrine of declaring someone “persona non grata” -- or unwelcome -- does not apply to U.N. personnel.

“The application of this doctrine to United Nations officials is contrary to obligations under the Charter of the United Nations and the privileges and immunities to be afforded to the United Nations and its officials,” he said.

The doctrine of declaring someone persona non grata applies between states, Haq said. “We are not a state.”

When issues are raised regarding U.N. personnel, Haq said, “the requirement is that such concerns are appropriately conveyed to the organization.”

“It’s then for the secretary-general to make the necessary determinations and take the necessary steps to address the matter,” the spokesman said.

Haq didn’t answer directly when asked whether this means the U.N. officials will remain in Ethiopia, and not leave within 72 hours. He reiterated that declaring someone persona non grata applies between countries, and the United Nations is a global organization with 193 member nations.

Abiy’s spokeswoman, Billene Seyoum, did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the U.N.’s diplomatic note and the prime minister’s phone call to the secretary-general.

Secretary-General Guterres said Thursday he was “shocked” by the Ethiopian announcement and expressed “full confidence” in U.N. staff, saying they are guided by impartiality and neutrality. In a statement, he said the U.N. was engaging with Ethiopia’s government “in the expectation that the concerned U.N. staff will be allowed to continue their important work.”

Ethiopia’s government has accused humanitarian workers of supporting the Tigray forces who have been fighting its soldiers and allied forces since November. Aid workers have denied it. Thousands of people have died in the conflict marked by gang rapes, mass expulsions and the destruction of health centers, with witnesses often blaming Ethiopian soldiers and those of neighboring Eritrea.

The U.N.’s humanitarian chief, Martin Griffiths, this week told The Associated Press that the crisis in Ethiopia is a “stain on our conscience” as children and others starve to death in Tigray under what the U.N. calls a de facto government blockade. Just 10% of needed humanitarian supplies have been reaching Tigray in recent weeks, he said.

The remarks were one of the sharpest criticisms so far of the world’s worst hunger crisis in a decade, with some 400,000 people facing famine conditions. Memories of the 1980s famine in Ethiopia, which killed around 1 million people and produced images that shocked the world, are vivid in his mind, Griffiths said, “and we fervently hope (this) is not happening at present.”

The AP, citing witness accounts and internal documents, last week reported the first starvation deaths since Ethiopia’s government imposed the blockade in June in an attempt to keep support from reaching Tigray forces.

In a new statement Friday, Ethiopia’s foreign ministry said “we have sadly observed that some U.N. staff have failed to fulfill their mission independently and impartially.”

It listed the “grave violations” as alleged diversion of humanitarian assistance to the Tigray forces, violating security agreements, transferring communications equipment to be used by Tigray forces, “dissemination of misinformation and politicization of humanitarian assistance” and “reticence” in pressing for the return of trucks used in aid deliveries.

Ethiopia’s government alleges the trucks are commandeered by Tigray forces; humanitarian workers have said instead that truck drivers fear further intimidation upon leaving Tigray and that there is little fuel.

“We are confident that the provision of humanitarian assistance will not be affected” by the expulsions, the statement said, adding that Ethiopia will continue to cooperate with the U.N. and its agencies “provided that their activities do not undermine the sovereignty of Ethiopia and pose a threat to its national security interests.”

Haq said the secretary-general also sent a letter to the Security Council informing the U.N.’s most powerful body of the situation in Ethiopia and the developments regarding U.N. staff.

The council had already scheduled closed-door consultations late Friday morning on the expulsion order.

——-

This story corrects in the 3rd paragraph that Abiy Ahmed is prime minister, not president

——-

Associated Press writer Cara Anna contributed to this report from Nairobi.


Showing 1 reaction

Please check your e-mail for a link to activate your account.

Take Action

Eritrean Satellite Television is an international non-profit organization. Please support us by:

Donate

Sign up

Volunteer

Spread the word

Top Leaders

Top 50 Most Earned Points (All time)

Yosief Meharena 1
+5371pt earned points
Zaid Bein 2
+5275pt earned points
efrem tesfay 3
+5024pt earned points
Andebrhan Ekube 4
+4527pt earned points
Hamer Diglel 5
+3255pt earned points
Yosief Meharena 6
+3034pt earned points
Efrem Tesfahiwet 7
+2960pt earned points
Solomon Ghebrewold 8
+1270pt earned points
Yemane Ghebrekidan 9
+974pt earned points
Khalieb Abraham 10
+725pt earned points
Kidane Weldemichael 11
+585pt earned points
Anonymous 12
+515pt earned points
Tewelde Kidane 13
+480pt earned points
Abeba Abraha 14
+430pt earned points
Amanuel Mebrahtu 15
+402pt earned points
stifanos michael 16
+392pt earned points
Haile Tensae 17
+313pt earned points
Yohannes T. Berhe 18
+295pt earned points
Teclemariam Ghebregergis 19
+295pt earned points
Abdu Ali 20
+280pt earned points
Robi91 Smerr1 21
+275pt earned points
rezene yowhans 22
+262pt earned points
smuy 23
+255pt earned points
Zery Bokre 24
+245pt earned points
Mesfin Kidane 25
+240pt earned points
Asefaw Ghebrekidan 26
+235pt earned points
Biniam Biniam Garmskal 27
+233pt earned points
Kassahun Berhane 28
+230pt earned points
Shaban Mohammed 29
+210pt earned points
Tesheme Temesgen 30
+200pt earned points
Negede Tesfamariam 31
+188pt earned points
Ugbaldet G. Kidane 32
+176pt earned points
amanuel mebrahtu 33
+171pt earned points
abdu Ahmed 34
+170pt earned points
yacob sibhat 35
+170pt earned points
asgedet tesfa yohannes 36
+165pt earned points
tekle teklzghi 37
+155pt earned points
Ardel_Gash Y. Negash 38
+152pt earned points
Ali Baba Ali Baba 39
+145pt earned points
okubay hagos 40
+135pt earned points
selam fithat selam fithat 41
+130pt earned points
Haile Woldemichael 42
+130pt earned points
Saba Keleta 43
+125pt earned points
yehdego beyene 44
+125pt earned points
Habte Berhe 45
+125pt earned points
Eyassu Tesfamariam 46
+125pt earned points
Asmerom Asfaha 47
+120pt earned points
Gebrihiwet Gebremedhin 48
+120pt earned points
Tesfay Beraki 49
+120pt earned points
Yohanns Ghebrezghi 50
+115pt earned points

Upcoming Events